£46.99

Evaluation of Spray and Oral Delivery of Newcastle Disease I2 Vaccine: Chicken Reared by Smallholder Farmers in Central Ethiopia

Price data last checked 77 day(s) ago - refreshing...

View at Amazon

We'll watch every seller, every day. One email when your price arrives.

It has never been this cheap. We have no record of a lower price.

£47 today · cheaper than every other day in the last 3 months

NEW HERE?

Amazon shows you one price. We show you all of them.

Tosheroon watches Amazon prices so you don't have to. Every product on Amazon has a price history — we make it visible. Set the price you'd actually pay, and we'll email you the second it gets there. No app, no account, one email.

WHAT'S ON THIS PAGE

↓ Price chart
when this has been cheap or pricey
↓ Forecast
where the price is heading next
↓ Statistics
all-time high & low, recent range
↑ Price alert
name your number, we'll email you

Price History & Forecast

Grey patches = out of stock. Cheaper = lower on the chart. Hover for exact prices.

Last 14 days • 14 data points (No recent data available)

Historical
Generating forecast...
£46.99 £44.64 £45.58 £46.52 £47.46 £48.40 £49.34 22 February 2026 25 February 2026 28 February 2026 03 March 2026 07 March 2026

Price Distribution

Price distribution over 14 days • 1 price levels

Days at Price
14 days 0 4 7 11 14 £47 Days at Price

Price Analysis

Most common price: £47 (14 days, 100.0%)

Price range: £47 - £47

Price levels: 1 different prices over 14 days

Description

These days, Newcastle disease (ND) is a highly infectious disease causing considerable economic losses to poultry farmers worldwide. vaccination has been considered effective and affordable control option in several countries. The conventional vaccine delivery methods, however, are not suitable for smallholder and rural poultry production systems and thus appropriate vaccination methods need to be sought. Therefore, this book delivers an innovative alternative option route of Newcastle disease I-2 vaccine application additional to the conventional methods. Two NDI2 vaccine delivery routes were compared with the recommended route of vaccination (eye drop method). chickens vaccinated with NDI2 vaccine via spray elicited anti-NDV antibody titre, which is considered protective to virulent field virus challenge. That is, the level of protection conferred by spray is comparable to the eye drop method of vaccination. This result helps to introduce easily adoptable NDI2 vaccine delivery system that provide good level of immunity, and should be especially useful to smallholder farmers and commercial farms or anyone else who may be involved in poultry farm industry.

Product Specifications

Format
Paperback
Domain
Amazon UK
Release Date
17 August 2018
Listed Since
11 September 2018

Barcode

No barcode data available

Similar Products You Might Like

Newcastle Disease: 8 (Developments in Veterinary Virology, 8)
96% match

Newcastle Disease: 8 (Developments in Veterinary Virology, 8)

Springer

£206.39 13 Dec 2025
Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease: A Field and Laboratory Manual
96% match

Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease: A Field and Laboratory Manual

Springer

£55.06 29 Jan 2026
Avian Virology: Current Research and Future Trends
95% match

Avian Virology: Current Research and Future Trends

Caister Academic Press Limited

£199.00 06 Jan 2026
Ecology of Wild Bird Diseases
94% match

Ecology of Wild Bird Diseases

CRC Press

£128.93 12 Jan 2026
Veterinary Vaccines: Principles and Applications
94% match

Veterinary Vaccines: Principles and Applications

Wiley-Blackwell

£97.00 09 Dec 2025
Poultry Health: A Guide for Professionals
94% match

Poultry Health: A Guide for Professionals

Cabi

£49.51 18 Apr 2026
Advances in Poultry Welfare - Woodhead Publishing Book
94% match

Advances in Poultry Welfare - Woodhead Publishing Book

Woodhead Publishing

£100.00 15 Apr 2026
Gamebird Medicine and Management
94% match

Gamebird Medicine and Management

Wiley-Blackwell

£100.06 12 Jan 2026
Backyard Poultry Medicine and Surgery: A Guide for Veterinary Practitioners
94% match

Backyard Poultry Medicine and Surgery: A Guide for Veterinary Practitioners

Wiley-Blackwell

£75.68 26 Feb 2026
Diseases of Poultry, 2 Volume Set
94% match

Diseases of Poultry, 2 Volume Set

Wiley-Blackwell

£161.92 13 Jan 2026
Poultry Diseases
94% match

Poultry Diseases

Saunders Ltd.

£81.69 21 Jan 2026
Achieving Sustainable Poultry Production Vol 3 - Health and Welfare
94% match

Achieving Sustainable Poultry Production Vol 3 - Health and Welfare

Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing Ltd

£151.22 20 Apr 2026
Achieving Sustainable Poultry Production Vol 2 - Breeding & Nutrition
94% match

Achieving Sustainable Poultry Production Vol 2 - Breeding & Nutrition

Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing Ltd

£123.97 15 Apr 2026
Infectious Diseases of Wild Birds
94% match

Infectious Diseases of Wild Birds

Wiley

£96.99 09 Jan 2026
Infectious Disease Ecology of Wild Birds
93% match

Infectious Disease Ecology of Wild Birds

£89.00 07 Jan 2026
Pathology of Pet and Aviary Birds
93% match

Pathology of Pet and Aviary Birds

Wiley-Blackwell

£121.45 14 Jan 2026
Poultry Nutrition
93% match

Poultry Nutrition

£95.47 12 Jan 2026
Commercial Chicken Meat and Egg Production
93% match

Commercial Chicken Meat and Egg Production

Springer

£156.17 20 Apr 2026
Biosecurity in animal production and veterinary medicine: From principles to practice
93% match

Biosecurity in animal production and veterinary medicine: From principles to practice

Acco

£62.00 07 Mar 2026
Blackwell's Five-Minute Veterinary Consult: Avian
93% match

Blackwell's Five-Minute Veterinary Consult: Avian

£91.27 11 Jan 2026
Poultry: Breeding, Health, Nutrition, and Management
93% match

Poultry: Breeding, Health, Nutrition, and Management

£46.72 05 Mar 2026
Veterinary Vaccines: Current Innovations and Future Trends
93% match

Veterinary Vaccines: Current Innovations and Future Trends

Caister Academic Press Limited

£198.98 12 Jan 2026
Infectious Diseases of Wild Mammals and Birds in Europe
93% match

Infectious Diseases of Wild Mammals and Birds in Europe

Wiley

£107.89 07 Feb 2026
Current Therapy in Avian Medicine and Surgery Volume II: 2
93% match

Current Therapy in Avian Medicine and Surgery Volume II: 2

Elsevier

£114.91 05 Mar 2026