£90.10

Springer The NCL Natural Constraint Language

Price data checked 1 day ago

View at Amazon

We'll watch every seller, every day. One email when your price arrives.

It has never been this cheap. We have no record of a lower price.

£90 today · cheaper than every other day in the last 3 months

NEW HERE?

Amazon shows you one price. We show you all of them.

Tosheroon watches Amazon prices so you don't have to. Every product on Amazon has a price history — we make it visible. Set the price you'd actually pay, and we'll email you the second it gets there. No app, no account, one email.

WHAT'S ON THIS PAGE

↓ Price chart
when this has been cheap or pricey
↓ Forecast
where the price is heading next
↓ Statistics
all-time high & low, recent range
↑ Price alert
name your number, we'll email you

Price History & Forecast

Grey patches = out of stock. Cheaper = lower on the chart. Hover for exact prices.

Last 90 days • 90 data points

Historical
Generating forecast...
£97.00 £89.41 £91.07 £92.72 £94.38 £96.03 £97.69 18 February 2026 12 March 2026 03 April 2026 25 April 2026 18 May 2026

Price Distribution

Price distribution over 90 days • 2 price levels

Days at Price
Current Price
70 days · current 20 days 0 18 35 53 70 £90 £97 Days at Price

Price Analysis

Most common price: £90 (70 days, 77.8%)

Price range: £90 - £97

Price levels: 2 different prices over 90 days

Description

"The NCL Natural Constraint Language"presents the NCL language which is a description language in conventional mathematical logic for modeling and solving constraint satisfaction problems. NCL differs from other declarative languages: It models problems naturally in a simplified form of first-order logic with quantifiers, Boolean logic, numeric constraints, set operations and logical functions; it solves problems by mixed set programming over the mixed domain of real numbers, integers, Booleans, dates/times, references, and in particular sets. The book uses plenty of examples and tutorials to illustrate NCL and its applications. It is intended for researchers and developers in the fields of logic programming, constraint programming, optimization, modeling, operations research and artificial intelligence, who will learn from a new programming language and theoretical foundations for industrial applications. Dr. Jianyang Zhou is the inventor of NCL and has worked for its industrialization for more than 10 years.

Product Specifications

Format
hardcover
Domain
Amazon UK
Release Date
07 September 2012
Listed Since
05 August 2011

Barcode

No barcode data available

Similar Products You Might Like

Multiparadigm Constraint Programming Languages (Cognitive Technologies)
80% match

Multiparadigm Constraint Programming Languages (Cognitive Technologies)

Springer

£75.68 11 May 2026
Artificial Neural Networks for Modelling and Control of Non-Linear Systems
77% match

Artificial Neural Networks for Modelling and Control of Non-Linear Systems

Springer

£113.93 18 May 2026
Modern Language Models and Computation: Theory with Applications
77% match

Modern Language Models and Computation: Theory with Applications

Springer

£74.05 18 May 2026
Probabilistic Logic Networks: A Comprehensive Framework for Uncertain Inference
76% match

Probabilistic Logic Networks: A Comprehensive Framework for Uncertain Inference

Springer

£108.01 18 May 2026
Programming with Higher-Order Logic
76% match

Programming with Higher-Order Logic

Cambridge University Press

£32.17 18 May 2026
Mathematical Modeling and Optimization: An Essay for the Design of Computer-Based Modeling Tools: 31 (Applied Optimization, 31)
76% match

Mathematical Modeling and Optimization: An Essay for the Design of Computer-Based Modeling Tools: 31 (Applied Optimization, 31)

Springer

£72.66 18 May 2026
Parallel and Distributed Logic Programming: Towards the Design of a Framework for the Next Generation Database Machines: 24 (Studies in Computational Intelligence, 24)
75% match

Parallel and Distributed Logic Programming: Towards the Design of a Framework for the Next Generation Database Machines: 24 (Studies in Computational Intelligence, 24)

Springer

£107.98 18 May 2026
BCPL: The Language and its Compiler
75% match

BCPL: The Language and its Compiler

Cambridge University Press

£31.34 17 May 2026
Integration of World Knowledge for Natural Language Understanding: 3 (Atlantis Thinking Machines, 3)
75% match

Integration of World Knowledge for Natural Language Understanding: 3 (Atlantis Thinking Machines, 3)

Springer

£75.52 18 May 2026
Lattice-Valued Logic: An Alternative Approach to Treat Fuzziness and Incomparability: 132 (Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, 132)
75% match

Lattice-Valued Logic: An Alternative Approach to Treat Fuzziness and Incomparability: 132 (Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, 132)

Springer

£107.98 18 May 2026
Integrated Natural Language Dialogue: A Computational Model: 41 (The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, 41)
75% match

Integrated Natural Language Dialogue: A Computational Model: 41 (The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, 41)

Springer

£129.99 18 May 2026
The Complexity of Valued Constraint Satisfaction Problems (Cognitive Technologies)
75% match

The Complexity of Valued Constraint Satisfaction Problems (Cognitive Technologies)

Springer

£75.68 18 May 2026
Multiprocessor Execution of Logic Programs
75% match

Multiprocessor Execution of Logic Programs

Springer

£107.27 18 May 2026
Modeling by Object-Driven Linear Elemental Relations: A User’s Guide for MODLER©: 2 (Operations Research/Computer Science Interfaces Series, 2)
75% match

Modeling by Object-Driven Linear Elemental Relations: A User’s Guide for MODLER©: 2 (Operations Research/Computer Science Interfaces Series, 2)

Springer

£106.38 18 May 2026
Computational Intelligence: Principles, Techniques and Applications
75% match

Computational Intelligence: Principles, Techniques and Applications

Springer

£84.02 04 May 2026
Where Humans Meet Machines: Innovative Solutions for Knotty Natural-Language Problems
75% match

Where Humans Meet Machines: Innovative Solutions for Knotty Natural-Language Problems

Springer

£75.82 18 May 2026
Practical Performance Modeling: Application of the MOSEL Language: 588 (The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, 588)
75% match

Practical Performance Modeling: Application of the MOSEL Language: 588 (The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, 588)

Springer

£109.12 18 May 2026
Explicit Nonlinear Model Predictive Control: Theory and Applications: 429 (Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, 429)
75% match

Explicit Nonlinear Model Predictive Control: Theory and Applications: 429 (Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, 429)

Springer

£74.45 19 May 2026
Modeling and Control of Logical Discrete Event Systems: 300 (The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, 300)
75% match

Modeling and Control of Logical Discrete Event Systems: 300 (The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, 300)

Springer

£79.59 18 May 2026
Nonlinear Least Squares for Inverse Problems: Theoretical Foundations and Step-by-Step Guide for Applications (Scientific Computation)
74% match

Nonlinear Least Squares for Inverse Problems: Theoretical Foundations and Step-by-Step Guide for Applications (Scientific Computation)

Springer

£83.29 11 May 2026
Intelligent Computational Optimization in Engineering: Techniques & Applications: 366 (Studies in Computational Intelligence, 366)
74% match

Intelligent Computational Optimization in Engineering: Techniques & Applications: 366 (Studies in Computational Intelligence, 366)

Springer

£107.98 18 May 2026
Solving Higher-Order Equations: From Logic to Programming (Progress in Theoretical Computer Science)
74% match

Solving Higher-Order Equations: From Logic to Programming (Progress in Theoretical Computer Science)

Birkhauser

£76.38 18 May 2026
Complete CL: The Definitive Control Language Programming Guide
74% match

Complete CL: The Definitive Control Language Programming Guide

MC Press

£46.17 04 May 2026
The Knowledge Acquisition and Representation Language, KARL
74% match

The Knowledge Acquisition and Representation Language, KARL

Springer

£107.27 18 May 2026