Lexington Books Adam and Eve in Scripture, Theology, and Literature: Sin, Compassion, and Forgiveness

Adam and Eve in Scripture, Theology, and Literature: Sin, Compassion, and Forgiveness is an extended consideration of the narrative of Adam and Eve, first seen in the Hebrew Bible but given new life by St. Paul in the New Testament. Paul's treatment of Adam and Eve, especially his designation of Christ as a second Adam, has had an enormous influence in Christianity. Peter Ely follows this rich narrative as it develops in history, providing the basis of the doctrine of original sin in Christianity, giving rise in modern times to theological speculation, and entering thematically into mysticism and literature. The power of the adamic narrative can only be realized if one treats it as a true but non-historical myth. The "truth" of the myth lies in its ability to stimulate thinking and so reveal the depths of human experience. Augustine understood that, so did Julian of Norwich, and even the Belgian author of mystery stories, Georges Simenon, who had a deep sense of the universality of human weakness and the possibilities of redeeming what was lost. Simenon's detective Maigret saw himself as a "mender of destinies." The doctrine of original sin, the notion that human beings share a common vulnerability, can open the way to compassion and forgiveness. As Shakespeare illustrates in Measure for Measure, the awareness of weakness in ourselves should move us to compassion for others. The recognition of a kind of "democracy of sin" can keep us from considering ourselves better than others, unlike them in their weakness, and entitled to stand in judgment of them. Thus, compassion opens the door to forgiveness. The progress from sin to compassion to forgiveness forms the heart of this work. Review Ely takes an unusual route in discussing the story of Adam and Eve and the concepts that have impacted history, theory, and literature for centuries. His subtitle "Sin, Compassion, and Forgiveness" really forms the basis of the book, while the narrative of Adam and Eve hovers in the background. Ely focuses on the concepts embedded within their story that have influenced thinkers and have enduring implications for church and society today. His method of analysis encourages readers to look beyond traditional theological and theoretical texts for examples of brokenness, compassion, and forgiveness.--Reading Religion What do the myth of Adam's Fall and the doctrine of original sin have to do with forgiveness? Everything, according to Ely (Seattle Univ.). In this book he explains the myth of Adam's Fall in terms of a common human tendency toward moral darkness, confusion, and helplessness. This tendency is the heart of original sin, in the author's view, and it supplies a basis for the compassion required for genuine forgiveness and redemption. The awareness of original sin in oneself can motivate compassion toward others who need forgiveness. This awareness thus can provide a ground for mercy toward people who do not deserve forgiveness, which in turn can prompt one to share in the suffering of others for the sake of reconciliation. Drawing from Augustine, Hugh of St. Victor, Julian of Norwich, Ricoeur, and Girard, among others, Ely covers theological, philosophical, and spiritual themes central to the Christian tradition on forgiveness and redemption. He traces such themes beyond theory and doctrine to literature, such as in the story of Perceval and in Shakespeare's Measure for Measure. Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through faculty.--CHOICE Peter Ely has written a masterpiece. Adam and Eve in Scripture, Theology, and Literature: Sin, Compassion, and Forgiveness traces a history of the creation narrative that centers on the compassion of God as the basis for God's grace and forgiveness. Human compassion shows up, too, in literature, philosophy, and theology in a way that reflects God's motive for forgiving. This book will make a strong theological contribution to the forgiveness literature.--Ever