Duke University Press Peripheral Nerve: Health and Medicine in Cold War Latin America (American Encounters/Global Interactions)

Buenos Aires psychoanalysts resisting imperialism. Brazilian parasitologists embracing communism as an antidote to rural misery. Nicaraguan revolutionaries welcoming Cuban health cooperation. Chilean public health reformers gauging domestic approaches against their Soviet and Western counterparts. As explored in Peripheral Nerve, these and accompanying accounts problematize existing understandings of how the Cold War unfolded in Latin America generally and in the health and medical realms more specifically. Bringing together scholars from across the Americas, this volume chronicles the experiences of Latin American physicians, nurses, medical scientists, and reformers who interacted with dominant U.S. and European players and sought alternative channels of health and medical solidarity with the Soviet Union and via South-South cooperation. Throughout, Peripheral Nerve highlights how Latin American health professionals accepted, rejected, and adapted foreign involvement; manipulated the rivalry between the United States and the USSR; and forged local variants that they projected internationally. In so doing, this collection reveals the multivalent nature of Latin American health politics, offering a significant contribution to Cold War history. Contributors. Cheasty Anderson, Anne-Emanuelle Birn, Katherine E. Bliss, Gilberto Hochman, Jennifer L. Lambe, Nicole Pacino, Carlos Henrique Assunção Paiva, Jadwiga E. Pieper Mooney, Raúl Necochea López, Marco A. Ramos, Gabriela Soto Laveaga Review " Peripheral Nerve advances our understanding of the region's Cold War in many consequential respects. Above all, it challenges the conventional historical narrative that, in health and medicine, as elsewhere, Latin America's Cold War history was circumscribed and constrained by the hegemonic dominance of the United States in its imperial 'backyard.' . . . . The book's examination of Latin America's relations with the Second World before, during, and after the Cold War redresses a serious imbalance in the burgeoning literature, while extending the new scholarship's appreciation of the regional struggle's 'multivalent, multilevel nature.'"--Gil Joseph, from the foreword " Peripheral Nerve is a robust and innovative inquiry into the course of the Cold War on the ground through developments in the health and medical professions in Latin America. The essays advance our knowledge and understanding of a fascinating range of case studies, combining well-researched personal stories and local histories articulated within national and international contexts. Every essay is thoroughly researched and excellently written."--Daniela Spenser, coeditor of "In from the Cold: Latin America's New Encounter with the Cold War" "An impressive collection of novel studies that demonstrates that the Cold War was global and left an enduring legacy. This book problematizes narratives of the U.S. command of Latin American public health and medicine by incorporating not only the role played by the Soviet Union but also the contribution of transnational intermediaries who pitted the superpowers against each other in processes of professional validation, state-building, and South-South solidarity ties."--Marcos Cueto, coauthor of "Medicine and Public Health in Latin America: A History" About the Author Anne-Emanuelle Birn is Professor of Critical Development Studies and Global Health at the University of Toronto. Raúl Necochea López is Associate Professor in the Department of Social Medicine at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.