Duke University Press Japonisme and the Birth of Cinema

In Japonisme and the Birth of Cinema, Daisuke Miyao explores the influence of Japanese art on the development of early cinematic visual style, particularly the actualité films made by the Lumière brothers between 1895 and 1905. Examining nearly 1,500 Lumière films, Miyao contends that more than being documents of everyday life, they provided a medium for experimenting with aesthetic and cinematic styles imported from Japan. Miyao further analyzes the Lumière films produced in Japan as a negotiation between French Orientalism and Japanese aesthetics. The Lumière films, Miyao shows, are best understood within a media ecology of photography, painting, and cinema, all indebted to the compositional principles of Japonisme and the new ideas of kinetic realism it inspired. The Lumière brothers and their cinematographers shared the contemporaneous obsession among Impressionist and Post-Impressionist artists about how to instantly and physically capture the movements of living things in the world. Their engagement with Japonisme, he concludes, constituted a rich and productive two-way conversation between East and West. Review "A very timely and provocative attempt to decipher the entangled relationships among Orientalism, early cinema, and Japanese modernization."--Naoki Yamamoto "The Journal of Japanese Studies" (3/16/2022 12:00:00 AM)"This is a fascinating book, well researched and well illustrated, which sheds light on an important two-way intersection between Japanese and Western artistic cultures and on how that intersection shaped the technique, imagery and narrative strategies of an emerging artistic medium."--Alexander Jacoby "Nineteenth Century Theatre and Film" (1/6/2022 12:00:00 AM)"This is both a focused and wide-ranging book which will beguile scholars of cinema, art historians, and anyone interested in east-west relations and in the part played by contingency in the history of cultural exchange."--Akane Kawakami "French Studies" (8/7/2021 12:00:00 AM)"This fascinating study examines the relationship between the birth of Japanese cinema and the Lumière brothers' company in the late-19th and early-20th centuries. . . . The author is careful and succinct in making his point, and he provides myriad citations. This well-documented book will be valuable for art historians and Asia specialists as well as for those studying film. Highly recommended. Graduate students, researchers, professionals."--G. R. Butters Jr "Choice" (5/1/2021 12:00:00 AM)"The book does not waste a single word.... This is an important book upon which scholarship will rely in the future. It opens the door to new avenues of research."--Sonia Coman "Journal of Japonisme" (1/22/2021 12:00:00 AM)"A major scholar of the cinema of Japan, Daisuke Miyao is especially adept at discerning the connections between Japanese and other film cultures. His new book, which explores the cultural relationship between Japan and France, brings many aspects of cinema's earliest years to light. He uncovers a tremendous amount of new material in Japanese and French that specialists in Japanese cinema and the invention of cinema will find fascinating."--Tom Gunning, coauthor of "Fantasia of Color in Early Cinema""In this remarkably ambitious study Daisuke Miyao complicates our understanding of Orientalism in early cinema: instead of being something that the West does to a passive East, Orientalism becomes a multipronged adaptation of artistic techniques that originated in Japan and were exported to France. Along the way we learn a great deal about the emergence of female film actors in Japan and the interrelationship between image composition in painting and cinema. An excellent and important book."--Michael Bourdaghs, author of "Sayonara Amerika, Sayonara Nippon: A Geopolitical Prehistory of J-Pop" About the Author Daisuke Miyao is Professor and Hajime Mori Chair in Japanese Language and Literature at the University of California, San Di