Springer Rainforest Ecosystems of East Kalimantan - Book 140

Explore the environmental changes occurring in the Indonesian state of East Kalimantan through this scientific study. This book examines the significant impact of human activities, such as commercial logging and agricultural exploitation, which have increased since the late 1960s. Located on the island of Borneo, the region has faced severe environmental challenges, including prolonged droughts and extensive wildfires during the 1982-83 and 1997-98 periods. These events are directly linked to the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon. This volume focuses on the changes within the rainforest ecosystem during a 15-year cycle of severe ENSO events. By documenting these shifts, the research provides a foundation for understanding how climate patterns and human intervention affect tropical environments. The content is designed to assist in the development of rehabilitation techniques for sustainable management of these vital ecosystems. It serves as a detailed resource for those studying biological sciences and the ecological shifts in Southeast Asian rainforests.