£124.99

About as cheap as it gets — within 5% of the all-time low it hit 1 month ago.

£125 today · all-time low £122 (Aug 2026) · usually £122

De Gruyter 4D Printing of Composites - De Gruyter Science Book

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Price History & Forecast

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Last 79 days · 79 data points (no recent data)

Historical
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£125.00 £121.91 £122.58 £123.26 £123.93 £124.61 £125.28 19 July 2026 07 August 2026 27 August 2026 15 September 2026 05 October 2026
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Price Distribution

Price distribution over 79 days • 2 price levels

Days at Price
Current Price
39 days 40 days · current 0 10 20 30 40 £122 £125 Days at Price

Price Analysis

Most common price: £125 (40 days, 50.6%)

Price range: £122 - £125

Price levels: 2 different prices over 79 days

Description

4D Printing of Composites explores the cutting-edge field of four-dimensional printing technology applied to composite materials. This comprehensive De Gruyter publication delves into the principles, processes, and practical applications of 4D printing, where printed structures can change shape or function over time in response to environmental stimuli. The book covers material science fundamentals, manufacturing techniques, and real-world implementations across industries from aerospace to biomedical engineering. Ideal for researchers, engineers, and materials scientists seeking to understand how 4D-printed composites enable smart, adaptive structures that respond to heat, moisture, light, or mechanical stress. This essential reference combines theoretical foundations with experimental data and case studies.

Key Features

De Gruyter publication providing authoritative coverage of 4D printing technology and composite material science.

Comprehensive exploration of shape-memory and stimulus-responsive composite structures and their engineering applications.

Detailed examination of manufacturing processes, material selection, and characterisation methods for 4D-printed composites.

Practical insights into aerospace, biomedical, and industrial applications of four-dimensional printing innovations.

Essential resource for researchers, academics, and engineers developing next-generation adaptive composite materials.

Product Specifications

Format
hardcover
Domain
Amazon UK
Release Date
04 November 2024
Listed Since
09 July 2024

Barcode

No barcode data available

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