How AI Is Used in Life Sciences: Generative AI, Agentic AI, and Autonomous Systems Transforming Biology, Medicine, and Discovery

Artificial intelligence is transforming life sciences—but understanding how it actually works in biology, medicine, and healthcare has never been more important. How AI Is Used in Life Sciences is a comprehensive, practical guide to how generative AI, agentic AI, and autonomous systems are reshaping discovery, development, and delivery across the life science ecosystem. From drug discovery and clinical trials to self-driving laboratories, manufacturing, and global regulation, this book explains not just what AI can do, but how it is responsibly designed, validated, and applied in real-world settings. Written for scientists, clinicians, industry professionals, and leaders, this book bridges the gap between advanced technology and biological reality—without requiring a background in computer science. Complex concepts are explained clearly, supported by real-world examples, case studies, and regulatory insights. Inside, you’ll learn: How biological data fuels AI systems in genomics, imaging, and clinical research How generative AI designs molecules, proteins, and biological hypotheses How agentic AI acts as a digital scientist, planning and optimizing experiments How autonomous AI powers self-driving laboratories and biomanufacturing How AI is deployed, validated, and monitored in regulated clinical environments How global regulation, ethics, and governance shape responsible AI adoption How AI is transforming the life science workforce—and what skills matter next More than a technical overview, this book emphasizes human oversight, trust, and accountability, showing how AI augments scientific and clinical expertise rather than replacing it. Whether you are exploring AI for the first time or navigating its growing role in life sciences, How AI Is Used in Life Sciences equips you with the understanding needed to engage confidently, critically, and responsibly with one of the most powerful technologies shaping the future of biology and healthcare.