PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS: WORLD VISION

Principles of Economics: World Vision by Dr. Akhilesh Chandra Prabhakar offers a comprehensive and globally relevant introduction to economics, designed for students, educators, and curious readers seeking an insightful guide to how economies function in today's interconnected world. This textbook covers the essential concepts of both microeconomics and macroeconomics, starting with core ideas of scarcity, choice, and opportunity cost, and moving through foundational topics such as demand and supply, elasticity, consumer behavior, production costs, and market structures (including perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly). It provides clear explanations, practical illustrations, case studies, and graphical analyses to make complex ideas accessible and applicable in diverse contexts. What sets this book apart is its global perspective: economic theories are continually mapped onto pressing international realities—globalization, digital transformation, climate change, trade, inequality, and more. Real-world examples are drawn from economies around the globe, encompassing Asian development models, African communal approaches, Western traditions, and current events. The dynamics of international trade, exchange rates, globalization, and the roles of institutions like the WTO, IMF, and World Bank are handled in dedicated chapters. The book uniquely integrates classical principles with a critical, Marxist lens, examining the historical and social context of economic ideas and challenging readers to see beyond markets to the underlying relations of power, production, and inequality. Each chapter concludes with review questions and discussion prompts, encouraging deeper engagement and practical application. Key topics covered include: Scarcity, choice, and opportunity cost The tools of economic analysis (graphs, models, empirical methods) Demand & supply, elasticity, and market equilibrium Consumer choice and utility theory Theory of production and cost structures Market structures: perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition Macroeconomic principles: GDP, inflation, unemployment, fiscal and monetary policy International economics: trade, globalization, exchange rates, balance of payments Sustainable economic growth and development Market failures and government intervention Classical and Marxist reinterpretations of economic thought Principles of Economics: World View Edition equips readers to analyze economic trends, evaluate policies, understand market dynamics, and appreciate the vital role economics plays in shaping individual choices and societal outcomes globally. Ideal for university students, business professionals, policy makers, and general readers alike, this book bridges theory and reality to make economics relevant, engaging, and critical for the 21st-century world.