Industrial and Architectural Rocks and Stones

"Rocks and Stones: From Prehistoric Times to the Computer-Robotic Artificial Intelligence Era" From the earliest civilizations to the technological marvels of today, rocks and stones have been the fundamental building materials of the Earth's crust. In "Rocks and Stones", we explore the fascinating journey of these essential resources throughout history, as they have been used for construction, architecture, and industry. This comprehensive guide delves into the intricate process of transforming natural rocks into the perfectly crafted stones required for various engineering projects. We examine how the usage of rocks and stones varies depending on specific requirements and specifications in construction, architecture, and the stone industry. Understanding the mineralogical, petrological, and structural geological parameters that shape natural rock deposits is crucial in ensuring their quality. That's why this book incorporates valuable techniques and guidelines for assessing the quality of rock deposits prior to quarrying, mining, and usage. We also introduce cutting-edge technology, such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), or drones, for topographic surveys in geological exploration and mining operations. Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) technology for demarcating subsurface lithological variations prior to mining operations is also suggested. "Rocks and Stones" goes beyond theoretical knowledge by providing practical insights into planning for quarrying and mining massive rock deposits. Experts in the field share their recommended methods through captivating case studies, giving readers a comprehensive understanding of the process. Environmental impact is a crucial consideration in any mining operation. That's why include guidelines and approval methods for quarrying and mining granite and other minor minerals, in accordance with the District Environmental Impact Assessment Authority (DEIAA) guidelines. Also, the book provides information on the latest amendments to the environmental clearance process, ensuring readers stay up-to-date with climate change regulations. To further enhance the learning experience, each chapter includes learning objectives, the latest research, technical developments, and references for further study. Additionally, several chapters feature illustrative case studies and references to additional reading, allowing readers to expand their knowledge beyond the book. Whether you're an engineering or science student, a research scholar, or a professional working in rock sciences and rock engineering studies, "Rocks and Stones" is an invaluable resource. It is also essential for professionals involved in industrial rock deposit exploration, mining, quality assessment, utilization, trading, and marketing. With insights into the fields of architecture, construction engineering, civil engineering, mining engineering, archaeology, and natural stone usage, this book is a must-have for anyone interested in the fascinating world of rocks and stones.