Financial optimization of foreign exchange risk: Management strategies and hedging methods

This work offers an exhaustive analysis of the foreign exchange market, assessing the associated risks and the evolution of foreign exchange policy in Algeria.It examines the impact of fluctuations in the Algerian dinar on exchange risk, as well as their consequences on the economic and financial decisions of companies. The author explores in depth the various hedging instruments, both exogenous and endogenous, that companies use to mitigate these fluctuations.A case study demonstrates the effectiveness of futures contracts, while an in-depth discussion of swaps contracts highlights their ability to offer balanced and innovative solutions, profitable for both contracting parties.The main objective of this work is to measure the effectiveness of foreign exchange risk hedging techniques in Algeria, while highlighting their crucial importance for Algerian companies involved in international transactions.The analysis highlights the reasons why these currency risk management strategies are essential to ensure the stability and competitiveness of companies on the global stage.