£40.00

LAP Lambert Academic Publishing Can patents deter innovation?: An empirical analysis of the anti-commons effect in the academic biomedical research in Milan

Price data last checked 57 day(s) ago - refreshing...

View at Amazon

We'll watch every seller, every day. One email when your price arrives.

It has never been this cheap. We have no record of a lower price.

£40 today · cheaper than every other day in the last 3 months

NEW HERE?

Amazon shows you one price. We show you all of them.

Tosheroon watches Amazon prices so you don't have to. Every product on Amazon has a price history — we make it visible. Set the price you'd actually pay, and we'll email you the second it gets there. No app, no account, one email.

WHAT'S ON THIS PAGE

↓ Price chart
when this has been cheap or pricey
↓ Forecast
where the price is heading next
↓ Statistics
all-time high & low, recent range
↑ Price alert
name your number, we'll email you

Price History & Forecast

Grey patches = out of stock. Cheaper = lower on the chart. Hover for exact prices.

Last 34 days · 34 data points (no recent data)

Historical
Generating forecast…
£40.00 £38.00 £38.80 £39.60 £40.40 £41.20 £42.00 10 June 2026 18 June 2026 26 June 2026 04 July 2026 13 July 2026

Price Distribution

Price distribution over 34 days • 1 price levels

Days at Price
34 days 0 9 17 26 34 £40 Days at Price

Price Analysis

Most common price: £40 (34 days, 100.0%)

Price range: £40 - £40

Price levels: 1 different prices over 34 days

Description

The increased use of intellectual property rights (IPRs) in scientific research has sparked a vigorous debate over what is known as the “anti-commons effect”. At its core, the anti-commons debate is an argument over whether such expansion of IPR in the form of patents is contaminating researchers’ incentives to freely disseminate their findings, “privatizing” upstream research and limiting the benefits from scientific progress. Since empirical literature on the anti-commons effect is quite limited, the aim of this thesis is to provide an empirical analysis of this phenomenon, focused on the academic biomedical research in Milan. Results suggest that patenting activity is widespread among academic researchers in this context. However, patenting does not seem to limit research and publishing activity. Access to tangible research inputs from other seems problematic for scientific competition, not for previous patents on these inputs. A key reason for the negligible impact of patents on the conduct of academic biomedical research is that scientists largely ignore them. It can be stated that there is no evidence of the anti-commons effect in academic biomedical research in Milan.

Product Specifications

Format
paperback
Domain
Amazon UK
Release Date
16 January 2012
Listed Since
18 January 2012

Barcode

No barcode data available

Similar Products You Might Like

Biotechnology, Patents and Morality: A Deliberative and Participatory Paradigm for Reform (Routledge Research in Intellectual Property)
94% match

Biotechnology, Patents and Morality: A Deliberative and Participatory Paradigm for Reform (Routledge Research in Intellectual Property)

Routledge

£117.10 25 Aug 2026
Trolling for a Solution: Ending Abusive Patient Demand Letters (Intellectual Property in the 21st Century)
93% match

Trolling for a Solution: Ending Abusive Patient Demand Letters (Intellectual Property in the 21st Century)

£119.99 01 Jul 2026
Intellectual Property And Economic Development
93% match

Intellectual Property And Economic Development

Routledge

£128.33 24 Jul 2026
Geistiges Eigentum: Herausforderung Durchsetzung: 4 (MPI Studies on Intellectual Property and Competition Law, 4)
92% match

Geistiges Eigentum: Herausforderung Durchsetzung: 4 (MPI Studies on Intellectual Property and Competition Law, 4)

Springer

£89.53 09 Jul 2026
CMP - Woman Pant Hybrid, Black, XS
91% match

CMP - Woman Pant Hybrid, Black, XS

CMP

£76.99 28 Jul 2026
s.Oliver Women's Jeans, 79z8, 48W x 30L
91% match

s.Oliver Women's Jeans, 79z8, 48W x 30L

s.Oliver

£44.42 23 Jul 2026
Betty & Co Women's Trousers, Navy Blue, 16
91% match

Betty & Co Women's Trousers, Navy Blue, 16

Betty & Co

£47.60 31 Jul 2026
A-Pro Trousers Jeans CE Protectors Motorcycle Reinforcements Motorcycle Jeans Black 34
91% match

A-Pro Trousers Jeans CE Protectors Motorcycle Reinforcements Motorcycle Jeans Black 34

A-pro

£40.47 02 Jul 2026
CMP - Woman Long Pant, Black, XS
91% match

CMP - Woman Long Pant, Black, XS

CMP

£39.20 18 Jul 2026
comma Women's Trousers, 9999, 34W x 32L
91% match

comma Women's Trousers, 9999, 34W x 32L

Comma

£56.42 10 Jul 2026
Betty & Co Women's Trousers, Navy Blue, 20
91% match

Betty & Co Women's Trousers, Navy Blue, 20

Betty & Co

£54.06 18 Jul 2026
Betty & Co Women's Trousers
91% match

Betty & Co Women's Trousers

Betty & Co

£90.00 13 Jul 2026
Betty Barclay Women's Business Trousers Slim Fit, darkblue, 42 W
91% match

Betty Barclay Women's Business Trousers Slim Fit, darkblue, 42 W

Betty Barclay

£105.00 17 Jul 2026
comma Women's Trousers, 9999, 36W x 34L
91% match

comma Women's Trousers, 9999, 36W x 34L

Comma

Price unavailable
Betty & Co Women's Trousers, Navy Blue, 10
91% match

Betty & Co Women's Trousers, Navy Blue, 10

Betty & Co

£53.45 20 Jul 2026
Betty Barclay Women's Business Trousers Slim Fit, Black, 46 W
91% match

Betty Barclay Women's Business Trousers Slim Fit, Black, 46 W

Betty Barclay

£105.00 17 Jul 2026
CMP - Woman Pant With Inner Gaiter, Anthracite, XXS
91% match

CMP - Woman Pant With Inner Gaiter, Anthracite, XXS

CMP

£52.74 10 Jul 2026
s.Oliver Women's Jeans. - Blue - 36W x 30L
91% match

s.Oliver Women's Jeans. - Blue - 36W x 30L

s.Oliver

£31.37 23 Jul 2026
Brandit Women M65 Pants, Color: olive, Size: 36
91% match

Brandit Women M65 Pants, Color: olive, Size: 36

Brandit

£47.79 20 Jul 2026
CMP - Woman Pant With Inner Gaiter, Anthracite, M
91% match

CMP - Woman Pant With Inner Gaiter, Anthracite, M

CMP

£45.38 29 Jul 2026
Marmot Men's PreCip Eco Full Zip Pant Long, Waterproof Trousers, Breathable Overtrousers, Lightweight Hiking Pant, Windproof Trekking Pants, Black, L
91% match

Marmot Men's PreCip Eco Full Zip Pant Long, Waterproof Trousers, Breathable Overtrousers, Lightweight Hiking Pant, Windproof Trekking Pants, Black, L

MARMOT

Price unavailable
Brandit M65 Ladies Trouser, Darkcamo, 28
91% match

Brandit M65 Ladies Trouser, Darkcamo, 28

Brandit

£31.93 23 Jul 2026
Betty Barclay Women's Business Trousers Slim Fit, Black, 42 W
91% match

Betty Barclay Women's Business Trousers Slim Fit, Black, 42 W

Betty Barclay

£105.00 17 Jul 2026
Die Anpassung im europäischen Internationalen Privatrecht: 79 (Internationalrechtliche Studien)
91% match

Die Anpassung im europäischen Internationalen Privatrecht: 79 (Internationalrechtliche Studien)

Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften

£52.87 05 Sep 2026