LAP Lambert Academic Publishing Nelineynye spinovye vozbuzhdeniya v magnito-khiral'nykh tverdykh telakh: Nelineynye magnitnye vozbuzhdeniya - prichina paradoksov v fizike magnetizma i odnovremenno sposob ikh preodoleniya

Magnitokhiral'nye neorganicheskie splavy s gelikoidal'noy i bolee slozhnymi spinovymi orientatsiyami poyavilis' i issleduyutsya uzhe bolee poluveka. Dinamicheskie magnitnye effekty v splavakh stali privlekat' interes sravnitel'no nedavno. So vremen razvitiya neytronografii poyavilis' magnitokhiral'nye ob"ekty novogo tipa – metalloorganicheskie kristally. V etikh ob"ektakh takzhe obnaruzhivaetsya ryad fundamental'nykh yavleniy, svyazannykh s nelineynymi spinovymi vozbuzhdeniyami (skermionami, solitonami i t.p.). Eti dve vetvi issledovaniy v materialakh razlichnoy prirody (organicheskoy i neorganicheskoy) odnoy i toy zhe serii magnitnykh yavleniy, izuchayutsya po otdel'nosti raznymi gruppami spetsialistov. Tsel' dannoy raboty zaklyuchalas' v analize sovokupnosti poluchennykh rezul'tatov i popytke ikh obobshcheniya i unifikatsii terminologii v upomyanutykh oblastyakh. Obsuzhdayutsya obshchie fundamental'nye zakonomernosti dinamicheskikh magnitnykh vozbuzhdeniy, dlya vyyavleniya kotorykh trebuetsya sovmestnoe rassmotrenie neorganicheskikh splavov i molekulyarnykh magnetikov. Pokazano, chto spinovaya struktura i nelineynye effekty v oboikh klassakh materialov identichny i nechuvstvitel'ny k khimicheskim i strukturnym komponentam stroeniya kristallov.