£76.32

About as cheap as it gets — within 5% of the all-time low it hit 1 month ago.

£76 today · all-time low £74 (Sep 2026) · usually £75

Springer Independent Variables for Optical Surfacing Systems: Synthesis, Characterization and Application

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£76.41 £74.01 £74.54 £75.06 £75.58 £76.10 £76.63 28 July 2026 17 August 2026 06 September 2026 26 September 2026 17 October 2026
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29 days 53 days · current 0 13 27 40 53 £74 £76 Days at Price

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Most common price: £76 (53 days, 64.6%)

Price range: £74 - £76

Price levels: 2 different prices over 82 days

Description

Independent Variables for Optical Surfacing Systems discusses the characterization and application of independent variables of optical surfacing systems and introduces the basic principles of surfacing technologies and common surfacing systems. All the pivotal variables influencing surface quality are analyzed; evaluation methods for surface quality, the removal capability of tool influence functions, and a series of novel optical surfacing systems are introduced. The book also particularly focuses on the multi-path mode and dwell time used for deterministic surfacing. Researchers and graduate students working in optical engineering will benefit from this book; optical engineers in the industry will also find it a valuable reference work. Haobo Cheng is a professor at Beijing Institute of Technology.

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