£75.08

About as cheap as it gets — within 5% of the all-time low it hit 1 month ago.

£75 today · all-time low £74 (Sep 2026) · usually £74

Springer Bacterial Activation of Type I Interferons

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Last 68 days · 68 data points (no recent data)

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£76.03 £73.64 £74.16 £74.68 £75.21 £75.73 £76.25 25 July 2026 10 August 2026 27 August 2026 13 September 2026 30 September 2026
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Price distribution over 68 days • 3 price levels

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20 days 34 days · current 14 days 0 9 17 26 34 £74 £75 £76 Days at Price

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Most common price: £75 (34 days, 50.0%)

Price range: £74 - £76

Price levels: 3 different prices over 68 days

Description

The type I interferon (IFN) signaling pathway is well recognized as a pathway activated by viral infections. It is activated by a variety of microbial pattern recognition receptors including the Toll-like receptors, NOD-like receptors and several cytosolic receptors. Activation of the type I IFN pathway leads to the production of both antiviral factors and products that influence immune cell function. More recently it has been shown that bacteria are also capable of activating this pathway. Bacterial Activation of Type I Interferonsreviews both the current understanding of how different bacterial species are able to activate this pathway as well as the influence type I IFNs have on the outcome to infection. Several different bacterial species are covered, spanning Gram positive and Gram negative, intracellular, extracellular, and different host infection sites. An introduction to the pathogenesis of each organism is provided, and the signaling molecules involved in the activation of the type I IFN pathway and the role it plays in animal infection models are also covered.

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