£59.67

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£60 today · previous high £60 · all-time low £59

MDPI AG Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs)

Amazon

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£59.67 £59.14 £59.26 £59.37 £59.49 £59.60 £59.72 11 August 2026 02 September 2026 24 September 2026 16 October 2026 08 November 2026
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Price distribution over 90 days • 1 price levels

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90 days 0 23 45 68 90 £60 Days at Price

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Most common price: £60 (90 days, 100.0%)

Price range: £60 - £60

Price levels: 1 different prices over 90 days

Description
The cytoplasm of Gram-negative bacteria is bound by three layers: an inner membrane, a layer of peptidoglycan, and an outer membrane. The outer membrane is an asymmetric lipidic bilayer, with phospholipids on its inner surface and lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) on the outside, with the latter being the major component of the outer leaflet and covering nearly three-quarters of the total outer cell surface. All LPSs possess the same general chemical architecture independently of bacterial activity (pathogenic, symbiotic, commensal), ecological niche (human, animal, soil, plant, water), or growth conditions. Endotoxins are large amphiphilic molecules consisting of a hydrophilic polysaccharide component and a covalently bound hydrophobic and highly conserved lipid component, termed lipid A (the endotoxin subunit). The polysaccharide component can be divided into two subdomains: the internal and conserved core region as well as the more external and highly variable O-specific chain, also referred to as the O-antigen due to its immunogenic properties. LPSs are endotoxins, one of the most potent class of activators of the mammalian immune system; they can be released from cell surfaces of bacteria during multiplication, lysis, and death. LPS can act through its biological center (lipid A component) on various cell types, of which macrophages and monocytes are the most important.

Product Specifications
Brand
MDPI AG
Format
paperback
ASIN
3039282565
Category
Books > Subjects > Science, Nature & Maths > Biological Sciences > Biological Science
Domain
Amazon UK
Release Date
13 February 2020
Listed Since
24 February 2020

Barcode

No barcode data available

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