Coal―A Window to Past Climate and Vegetation - Image 1

£72.98

Springer Coal―A Window to Past Climate and Vegetation

Name: Coal A Window to Past Climate and Vegetation
Brand: Springer
Price: 72.98 GBP
Availability: InStock

Ecology

It has never been this cheap. We have no record of a lower price.

£73 today · cheaper than every other day in the last 3 months

NEW HERE?

Amazon shows you one price. We show you all of them.

Tosheroon watches Amazon prices so you don't have to. Every product on Amazon has a price history — we make it visible. Set the price you'd actually pay, and we'll email you the second it gets there. No app, no account, one email.

WHAT'S ON THIS PAGE

↓ Price chart
when this has been cheap or pricey

↓ Forecast
where the price is heading next

↓ Statistics
all-time high & low, recent range

↑ Price alert
name your number, we'll email you

Price History & Forecast

Grey patches = out of stock. Cheaper = lower on the chart. Hover for exact prices.

Last 91 days • 91 data points

Historical

Generating forecast...

Price Distribution

Price distribution over 91 days • 1 price levels

Days at Price

Price Analysis

Most common price: £73 (91 days, 100.0%)

Price range: £73 - £73

Price levels: 1 different prices over 91 days

Description

This book focuses on the Permian time slice in the geological history of Gondwana, which includes Australia, India, South Africa, Antarctica and South America. Coal is an organic rock, the product of compressed and ‘cooked’ plants. The exact formation of coal via physicochemical reactions, burial and subsidence is the subject of numerous books. The vast thick coal deposits characterising Gondwana formed from special kind of trees termed the Glossopteris Flora. These trees shed their leaves in winter and with the rest of their remains decayed and through subsidence and burial formed the coal. Pollen preserved from these plant communities has been concentrated and isolated and is the focus of this book. The first plant communities as can be seen from the pollen graphs in this book were impoverished in species. The Permian era started with a very cold climate and as the climate warmed more and more diverse vegetation took hold. The emergence of different forms of pollen at certaintimes in the Permian is used as an indicator of climatic change. Furthermore, the predominance of algal spores in some samples and lack of representation by pollen of Glossopteris point to significant changes in the climate which led to the disappearance of their pollen and the accumulation of spores representing algal communities. These climate induced changes are noticed in their completed transformation after a long time span; small changes are evident during a lifetime of Earth’s inhabitants. Today, in our lifetime, we can see and witness the drying of many lakes across the Earth and their total disappearance from maps of only 50 years ago is a testimony to a climatic change taking place. The time of a ‘complete’ change in the Permian is possible to calculate. However, to determine the duration and maximum change in the climate of the earth today is impossible due to the apparent acceleration of the process by industrial activities of our species. Chapter 4in the book deals with the special characteristics of the Permian coals of Gondwana and the special plant community which made them. The composition of these coals on a microscopic level shows them to be rich in hydrocarbons, more than other coals. The Permian coals of India and Australia generate ‘heavy’ oil which is retained within the coal matrix as bitumen and is a potential source of methane. This chapter demonstrates through a pilot study the potential for explosion in the Permian Gondwana coals through their propensity to spontaneous combustion and methane generation.

Product Specifications

Brand: Springer
Format: hardcover
ASIN: 3030444716
Category: Books > Subjects > Science, Nature & Maths > Biological Sciences > Botany & Plant Sciences > Ecology
Domain: Amazon UK
Release Date: 01 July 2020
Listed Since: 27 February 2020

Barcode

No barcode data available

Springer Coal―A Window to Past Climate and Vegetation

It has never been this cheap. We have no record of a lower price.

Price History & Forecast

Price Distribution

Price Analysis

Description

Product Specifications

Barcode

Similar Products You Might Like

The Chemistry and Technology of Coal (Chemical Industries)

The Chemistry and Technology of Coal (Chemical Industries)

Springer Advances in Coal Spectroscopy - Chemistry Book

Future of Coal in India: Smooth Transition or Bumpy Road Ahead?

Structure and Reactivity of Coal: A Survey of Selected Chinese Coals

Coal Utilisation: Technology, Economics and Policy

Coal in Britain: 5 (Routledge Library Editions: Energy Resources)

Coal: Typology - Physics - Chemistry - Constitution

The Science and Technology of Coal and Coal Utilization

The American Coal Industry 1790–1902, Volume III: King Coal's Uneasy Throne in America, 1870-1902: 3

The American Coal Industry 1790–1902, Volume II: Making Coal a Household Name, 1835-1875: 2

The Coal Handbook: Towards Cleaner Production: 2: Coal Utilisation (Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy): Volume 2: Coal Utilisation

Coal Industry of the Former USSR: Coal Supply System and Industry Development

XVIII International Coal Preparation Congress: 28 June―01 July 2016 Saint-Petersburg, Russia

Advanced Power Systems Using Bituminous Coal (Energy Science, Engineering and Technology)

Advanced Reservoir and Production Engineering for Coal Bed Methane

The American Coal Industry 1790–1902, Volume I: Coal and the New Nation, 1790-1835: 1

Beyond the Coal Rush: A Turning Point for Global Energy and Climate Policy?

Routledge The Coal Question - Political Economy and Industry

Coal Mining: Research, Technology and Safety

The Coal Question (Routledge Revivals): Political Economy and Industrial Change from the Nineteenth Century to the Present Day

Coal Mine Ground Control

Energy Transitions in Japan and China: Mine Closures, Rail Developments, and Energy Narratives

Applied Coal Petrology: The Role of Petrology in Coal Utilization