Vallentine Mitchell Great Philanthropists: Wealth and Charity in the Modern World 1815-1945

What is a philanthropist? Why do they do what they do? What impact do they have? What makes them tick? What in their personal biographies, their communities, their backgrounds, and their moment in time drove them to devote so much time to giving so much money away? Great Philanthropists provides an over-arching view of the development, goals and achievements of philanthropy around the world over the long nineteenth century, the period in which organized philanthropy became a global movement. It examines how they make choices about which causes to support, their strategies for doing good and the impact they have had. The studies include men and women like Ei ichi Shibusawa and Betty de Rothschild, from the USA, the UK, Germany, Portugal, South Africa, and Japan; self-made, of inherited wealth, Jews and Christians, even a monarch, King Edward VII. It is prefaced with an introductory essay by the leading historian of wealth and the wealthy, Professor W.D. Rubinstein, that provides a magisterial overview of the whole phenomenon of mega-philanthropy since the early 19th century and shows how these case studies illuminate the great themes of motivation: faith, fear, hope, humanity and culture. Readable and informative, this collection offers an insight into the minds of the world s richest people and shows how individual acts of charity can change society. Review A useful introduction to (primarily male) elite philanthropy in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries around the world. --Kathleen D. McCarthy, City University of New York, Journal of Interdisciplinary HistoryThis volume opens the door for future scholars to tell the stories of yet undiscovered philanthropists and their contributions to the public good. --Kathi Badertscher, International Society for Third-Sector Research About the Author David Cesarani was Research Professor in History at Royal Holloway, University of London and Director of the Holocaust Research Centre. His recent books include Disraeli the Novel Politician (2016) and Final Solution: The Fate of the Jews 1933-49 (2016). David Cesarani died in October 2015. Peter Mandler is Professor of Modern Cultural History at the University of Cambridge and Bailey College Lecturer at Gonville and Caius College. He is the author of (among other books) The Fall and Rise of the Stately Home (1997) and The English National Character: The History of an Idea from Edmund Burke to Tony Blair (2006), all published by Yale University Press.