IntechOpen Sustainable Built Environment for People and Society (Sustainable Development)

The pursuit of sustainable built environments has become a strategic global priority in addressing the complex interplay of social, economic, environmental, and human development challenges outlined in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Accelerating urbanization, climate risks, and widening inequality are placing unprecedented strain on cities and communities, demanding a fundamental shift in how we design, deliver, and manage the built environment. Sustainable built environments are central to achieving key Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)—particularly SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), SDG 3 (Good Health and Wellbeing), SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), and SDG 13 (Climate Action). Built infrastructure must minimize environmental impact, maximize energy efficiency, and enhance the quality of life while placing people at the center, ensuring inclusivity, resilience, and adaptability to future needs. A leading example of this approach is the Zero Energy Mass Custom Home (ZEMCH) initiative. ZEMCH promotes the delivery of affordable, high-performance housing that meets both individual and community needs. By combining mass customization with energy-efficient design and renewable energy technologies, ZEMCH homes aim to achieve net-zero energy consumption, reduce their carbon footprint, and enhance occupant wellbeing. Equity and accessibility must also be embedded in the built environment, ensuring that all individuals, regardless of income, age, or ability, can access safe, functional, and dignified spaces. Ultimately, sustainable development is not only about constructing greener buildings but also about shaping environments that foster social cohesion, environmental stewardship, and long-term wellbeing. Achieving this requires cross-sector collaboration, meaningful community engagement, and the integration of sustainability principles throughout the entire lifecycle of the built environment, transforming it into a catalyst for positive change for both people and society.