Packt Publishing Modern Computer Architecture and Organization: A systems-level guide to modern computer architectures, from hardware foundations to AI datacenters

Explore modern computer architecture from transistors and instruction sets to cloud-scale systems, LLM platforms, and secure computing, with major updates and new chapters reflecting today's cloud and AI-driven computing landscape Key Features Understand modern processor and system architectures, spanning digital logic through x86/x64, ARM, and RISC-V Explore new and expanded topics, including GPUs, LLM platforms, cloud-scale systems, and cybersecurity Apply architectural principles to real-world systems, including confidential computing, blockchain, and autonomous platforms Book Description Computer architecture now extends far beyond CPUs, forming the foundation of cloud platforms, AI systems, cybersecurity solutions, and emerging computing technologies. Modern Computer Architecture and Organization, Third Edition, provides a clear, end-to-end understanding of how today’s computer systems are built and why architectural decisions matter more than ever. You’ll begin with the fundamentals of digital logic, processor elements, memory systems, and the hardware–software interface, building a strong grounding that remains essential for every architect and systems engineer. Next, the book explores modern processor and memory architectures, performance-enhancing techniques, virtualization, and mainstream instruction sets, including x86, ARM, and an in-depth treatment of RISC-V. New and significantly expanded chapters extend this foundation into modern computing domains, including AI and large language model (LLM) computing platforms, GPUs, cloud-scale systems, confidential and security-focused architectures, blockchain and Bitcoin mining systems, self-driving vehicle architectures, and future directions such as quantum computing. This edition reflects today’s AI-driven, cloud-centric, security-aware computing landscape while remaining true to the classical principles that continue to underpin modern computer systems. What you will learn Understand digital logic, processor fundamentals, and memory systems Explore modern CPU, memory, and I/O architectures Compare x86, ARM, and innovative RISC-V designs Benefit from performance techniques like caching, pipelining, and parallelism Understand virtualization and cloud-scale computing systems Learn how AI and LLM computing platforms are architected Examine confidential computing and security-focused architectures Understand blockchain systems and bitcoin mining computer architectures Explore quantum computing and future computing technologies Who this book is for This book is designed for software developers, computer engineering and computer science students, system designers, and technical professionals seeking a clear understanding of modern computer architecture. It also suits general readers eager to understand how modern computing devices work. Readers working with PCs, mobile devices, cloud platforms, embedded systems, and AI workloads will gain practical insight to guide better design and performance decisions. Table of Contents Introducing Computer Architecture Digital Logic Processor Elements Computer System Components Hardware-Software Interface Specialized Computing Domains Processor and Memory Architectures Performance-Enhancing Techniques Specialized Processor Extensions Graphics Processing Units Modern Processor Architectures and Instruction Sets The RISC-V Architecture and Instruction Set Processor Virtualization Domain-Specific Computer Architectures (N.B. Please use the Read Sample option to see further chapters)