£81.32

About as cheap as it gets — within 5% of the all-time low it hit 2 months ago.

£81 today · all-time low £80 (Aug 2026) · usually the usual

Nova Science Publishers Inc Current Status of Proinflammatory Cytokines in Periodontal Disease & During Periodontal Therapy

View at Amazon

Price History & Forecast

Grey patches = out of stock. Cheaper = lower on the chart. Hover for exact prices.

Last 50 days · 50 data points (no recent data)

Historical
Generating forecast…
£90.58 £78.80 £81.37 £83.94 £86.51 £89.08 £91.65 25 July 2026 06 August 2026 18 August 2026 30 August 2026 12 September 2026
View at Amazon ↗

Price data last checked 41 day(s) ago - refreshing...

NEW HERE?

Amazon shows you one price. We show you all of them.

Tosheroon watches Amazon prices so you don't have to. Every product on Amazon has a price history — we make it visible. Set the price you'd actually pay, and we'll email you the second it gets there. No app, no account, one email.

WHAT'S ON THIS PAGE

↑ Price chart
when this has been cheap or pricey
↑ Forecast
where the price is heading next
↓ Statistics
all-time high & low, recent range
↑ Price alert
name your number, we'll email you

Price Distribution

Price distribution over 50 days • 3 price levels

Days at Price
Current Price
13 days 36 days · current 1 day 0 9 18 27 36 £80 £81 £91 Days at Price

Price Analysis

Most common price: £81 (36 days, 72.0%)

Price range: £80 - £91

Price levels: 3 different prices over 50 days

Description
Periodontal diseases are chronic infectious diseases characterised by a destructive inflammatory process affecting the supporting tissues of the tooth. Numerous bacterial species have been isolated from subgingival plaque, which are closely associated with disease onset and progression. At the same time, there is strong evidence that destructive processes occurring as part of the host inflammatory response are responsible for the majority of the hard- and soft-tissue breakdown leading to the clinical signs of periodontitis. The characteristic clinical signs of chronic periodontitis occur mainly as a result of activation of host-derived immune and inflammatory defense mechanism. IL-1 and TNF induce expression of other mediators that amplify the inflammatory response, such as prostaglandins, and lead to production of lytic enzymes and stimulate the production of chemokines. Depending on its function, the cytokines have been classified into those which initiate and maintain inflammatory process, labelled as pro-inflammatory cytokines and those which exert an inhibitory effect on the immunologic response. These negative regulators, categorized as antiinflammatory cytokines, include IL -4 and IL -10, inhibitors such as IL -1 receptor, antagonist soluble IL -1 and TNF receptors that act as competitive blockers under pathologic conditions such as those that occur in periodontal disease. Noteworthy is the fact that cytokines which play an important role in inflammatory responses are also prominent regulators of normal tissue homeostasis. In fact, mRNA expression of cytokines that have been associated with periodontitis was constitutively detected, to some extent, in clinically healthy gingival tissues. The complex interaction of the cytokines at the molecular level is yet to be fully mapped. Additionally, further research pertaining to the other accessory arms of the cytokine network, such as the tissue metalloproteinases, the components involved in the acute phase of immunity as well as wound healing will augment the future of treating human periodontal disease via immunotherapy by modulating/ controlling the key pro-inflammatory cytokines.

Product Specifications
Brand
Nova Science Publishers Inc
Format
hardcover
ASIN
1634830180
Category
Books > Subjects > Health, Family & Lifestyle > Medical & Healthcare Practitioners > Internal Medicine > Diseases & Disorders > Infectious & Contagious Diseases
Domain
Amazon UK
Release Date
01 September 2015
Listed Since
22 May 2015

Barcode

No barcode data available

Similar Products You Might Like

Periodontitis: Advances in Experimental Research: 1373 (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1373)
98% match

Periodontitis: Advances in Experimental Research: 1373 (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1373)

Springer

£104.00 08 Sep 2026
A Clinician's Guide to Systemic Effects of Periodontal Diseases
97% match

A Clinician's Guide to Systemic Effects of Periodontal Diseases

Springer

£91.57 18 Sep 2026
Gingival Recession Management: A Clinical Manual
97% match

Gingival Recession Management: A Clinical Manual

Springer

£80.64 24 Sep 2026
Periodontal Medicine and Systems Biology
97% match

Periodontal Medicine and Systems Biology

Wiley

£149.93 25 Sep 2026
Current Trends in Periodontics & Implant Dentistry (Dental Science, Materials and Technology)
97% match

Current Trends in Periodontics & Implant Dentistry (Dental Science, Materials and Technology)

Nova Science Publishers Inc

£96.81 24 Sep 2026
Periodontal Disease: Diagnosis, Management Options & Clinical Features (Dental Science, Materials and Technology)
97% match

Periodontal Disease: Diagnosis, Management Options & Clinical Features (Dental Science, Materials and Technology)

£78.99 09 Sep 2026
Periodontitis-Systemic Diseases Interrelationship: Where Are We Now?: Oral Cavity: The Mirror of Your Body
97% match

Periodontitis-Systemic Diseases Interrelationship: Where Are We Now?: Oral Cavity: The Mirror of Your Body

LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

£66.00 22 Sep 2026
Saunders Newman and Carranza's Clinical Periodontology 13th Ed
97% match

Saunders Newman and Carranza's Clinical Periodontology 13th Ed

Elsevier

£209.57 16 Sep 2026
Antimicrobials In Treatment Of Periodontal Disease: Application Of Antimicrobials In Periodontal Diseases
97% match

Antimicrobials In Treatment Of Periodontal Disease: Application Of Antimicrobials In Periodontal Diseases

LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

£62.00 23 Sep 2026
Periodontal Pathogens: Methods and Protocols: 2210 (Methods in Molecular Biology, 2210)
97% match

Periodontal Pathogens: Methods and Protocols: 2210 (Methods in Molecular Biology, 2210)

Humana

£149.64 23 Aug 2026
Non-Surgical Control of Periodontal Diseases: A Comprehensive Handbook
97% match

Non-Surgical Control of Periodontal Diseases: A Comprehensive Handbook

Springer

£99.47 30 Sep 2026
Periodontitis: Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention Book
97% match

Periodontitis: Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention Book

£127.19 03 Oct 2026
Practical Periodontics
97% match

Practical Periodontics

Elsevier

£23.43 25 Aug 2026
Textbook of Periodontics
97% match

Textbook of Periodontics

Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers

£55.00 23 Sep 2026
Guide to Periodontal Treatment Solutions for General Dentistry
96% match

Guide to Periodontal Treatment Solutions for General Dentistry

Thieme

£57.32 05 Sep 2026
Manual of Clinical Periodontics
96% match

Manual of Clinical Periodontics

Lexi-Comp

£271.79 25 Sep 2026
Wiley-Blackwell Lindhe's Clinical Periodontology 2-Volume Set
96% match

Wiley-Blackwell Lindhe's Clinical Periodontology 2-Volume Set

Wiley

£186.21 22 Oct 2026
Jones & Bartlett Foundations of Periodontics - 6th Edition
96% match

Jones & Bartlett Foundations of Periodontics - 6th Edition

Jones & Bartlett Learning

£75.74 04 Sep 2026
Concepts of Periodontal Regeneration & Regenerative Medicine: Mechanisms that Modulate Cells & Matrices
96% match

Concepts of Periodontal Regeneration & Regenerative Medicine: Mechanisms that Modulate Cells & Matrices

£76.46 18 Sep 2026
Comprehensive Periodontics for the Dental Hygienist: Compre Period Dental Hyg_4
96% match

Comprehensive Periodontics for the Dental Hygienist: Compre Period Dental Hyg_4

PEARSON EDUCATION

£83.84 11 Sep 2026
Immunology for Dentistry
96% match

Immunology for Dentistry

Wiley

£84.67 29 Aug 2026
Newman and Carranza's Clinical Periodontology and Implantology
96% match

Newman and Carranza's Clinical Periodontology and Implantology

Elsevier

£135.79 12 Sep 2026
Minimally Invasive Periodontal Surgery: Techniques, Outcomes, and Clinical Applications
96% match

Minimally Invasive Periodontal Surgery: Techniques, Outcomes, and Clinical Applications

LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

£56.59 25 Aug 2026