Humana Molecular Diagnosis of Cancer: Methods and Protocols: 97 (Methods in Molecular Medicine, 97)

We are currently experiencing a fundamental shift in the way in which we approach the characterization of cancer. Never before has the make up of cancer tissues and individual cells been so exhaustively researched and char- terized. We are now capable of producing molecular “fingerprints” that ch- acterize the expression of all known and unknown genes within tumors and their surrounding tissues. More than 30,000 different genes may be measured in each patient’s tumor in a single experiment. Simultaneously, novel therapies that exploit the molecular roadmap have been developed and are now being offered to patients. These novel agents, such as Glivec, Herceptin, Iressa, and others, specifically target individual genes within tumors and can produce d- matic responses in some patients. These drugs are only the forerunners of a coming tidal wave of novel therapeutics that individually target specific m- ecules within cancer cells―more than 300 such agents are currently in phase I or II clinical trials. This is an exciting time for cancer specialists and patients alike. However, if we have learned anything from the past 50 or more years of research into cancer, it is that Lord Beaverbrook, in founding the British national health service in the 1950s, was frighteningly prescient when he defined the primary goal of health care to be “Diagnosis, Diagnosis, Diag- sis. ” Now, more than ever, it is essential that appropriate diagnostic methods and approaches are applied to the selection of patients for treatment. Review "...concise and uniformly well written...contains a large compilation of applications of nucleic acid technologies that are in use or may be in use in the near future to diagnose and aid in the management of malignant diseases." - Doody's Health Sciences Book Review JournalReview of the First EditionThe techniques described here are standard laboratory lore;the added value are the notes and tips on tricky details andoften overlooked precautions....Laboratory scientists...will get their money's worth. -Modern Pathology"....a diverse collection of readily reproducible methods...the protocols presented follow step-by-step laboratory instructions, an introduction outlining the principle behind the technique, lists of equipment and reagents, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls." - Tumori From the reviews of the second edition: "Dramatic advances in molecular biology over the past decades have led to an unprecedented understanding of cancer at a very detailed molecular level. … tips on troubleshooting are presented in each chapter, written by experts in the field. Given the amount of detail incorporated in each protocol, these should be readily reproducible and enable laboratories with no prior experience in a specific technique to master it and be able to use todays most powerful techniques in the molecular diagnosis of cancer." (Janis Racevskis, Medical Oncology, Vol. 22 (3), 2004) From the Back Cover The growing tide of novel therapeutics that target molecules within a specific individual's cancer cells-over 300 such agents are currently in phase I or II clinical trials-makes it essential to employ appropriate diagnostic methods and approaches when selecting patients for treatment. In Molecular Diagnosis of Cancer: Methods and Protocols, a panel of leading international experts in molecular diagnostic medicine present a diverse collection of readily reproducible methods, derived from their own research for cancer detection. Highlights include FISH-based methodologies currently used in the diagnosis of solid tumors, the molecular diagnosis of genetic abnormalities by DNA array technologies-including sequence-specific oligonucleotide arrays and CGH arrays-and methodologies directed at the detection of epigenetic events and at quantitative gene expression. The authors apply these novel diagnostic procedures to a broad range of cases taken from cytology, solid