University of South Carolina Press Working on the Dock of the Bay: Labor and Enterprise in an Antebellum Southern Port (Carolina Lowcountry & the Atlantic World)

Working on the Dock of the Bay explores the history of waterfront labor and laborers - black and white, enslaved and free, native and immigrant - in Charleston, South Carolina, between the American Revolution and Civil War. Michael D. Thompson explains how a predominantly enslaved workforce laid the groundwork for the creation of a robust and effectual association of dockworkers, most of whom were black, shortly after emancipation. In revealing these wharf laborers’ experiences, Thompson’s book contextualizes the struggles of contemporary southern working people.Like their postbellum and present-day counterparts, stevedores and draymen laboring on the wharves and levees of antebellum cities - whether in Charleston or New Orleans, New York or Boston, or elsewhere in the Atlantic World - were indispensable to the flow of commodities into and out of these ports. Despite their large numbers and the key role that waterfront workers played in these cities’ premechanized, labor-intensive commercial economies, too little is known about who these laborers were and the work they performed.Though scholars have explored the history of dockworkers in ports throughout the world, they have given little attention to waterfront laborers and dock work in the pre–Civil War American South or in any slave society. Aiming to remedy that deficiency, Thompson examines the complicated dynamics of race, class, and labor relations through the street-level experiences and perspectives of workingmen and sometimes workingwomen. Using this workers’-eye view of crucial events and developments, Working on the Dock of the Bay relocates waterfront workers and their activities from the margins of the past to the center of a new narrative, reframing their role from observers to critical actors in nineteenth-century American history. Organized topically, this study is rooted in primary source evidence including census, tax, court, and death records; city directories and ordinances; state statutes; wills; account books; newspapers; diaries; letters; and medical journals. Review ... Thompson provides a valuable and praiseworthy scholarly contribution that should be read by anyone interested in the history of slavery, African Americans, labor, and the South.-- "Journal of American Ethnic History"... Working on the Dock of the Bay comes highly recommended. It is an unusually clear and well-written work of social history, based on impressive research, and makes an important contribution to our understanding of the antebellum urban South.-- "H-Slavery"[Thompson] provides fresh insights into class and race relations in the city, and contributes much-needed context for the better-documented labor history of southern dock workers in later periods.-- "Journal of American History"As the first book-length study of southern waterfront workers in the years before the Civil War, Thompson's book breaks important new ground.-- "H-Net Reviews"In terms of sheer amount of research done, it would be hard to better Michael D. Thompson.... What emerges is [a] portrait of the antebellum Charleston working class in all its complexity and contingency.-- "Journal of Southern History"The topics Thompson addresses are both fresh and significant, and the research upon which this study is built is impeccable.... Working on the Dock of the Bay is a superb piece of labor history that engages with many kinds of history and is likely to stand as a landmark for some time to come.-- "Labor: Studies in Working-Class History"Thompson has created an exemplary and comprehensive labour history of Charleston's antebellum dockside.-- "The Northern Mariner"Thompson's portrait of a racial waterfront in flux offers a thick description of everyday life and labor, as well as some astute insights as to how boundaries--white and black, free and enslaved, sick and healthy--crosscut the wharves along the Cooper and Ashley rivers.-- "American Historical Review" About the Author