Bloomsbury Cinema of Things, The: Globalization and the Posthuman Object

This book explores the border zones between life and non-life as represented in cinema from the end of the nineteenth century, when France led the global film industry, to the first decades of the twenty-first century, when world film markets are dominated by Hollywood. Informed by both the Internet of Things and the Parliament of Things, The Cinema of Things examines cinematic depictions of the ways in which human beings are prosthetically engaged with life beyond the self in the global age: by hyperconsumption; by structures of racial and sexual objectification that reduce people designated as others to objects of fascination, sexual gratification, warfare, or labor; and by information technology that replaces human agency with encoding. Consumer culture, a key feature of globalization, posits that we must supplement ourselves with commodities without which we would otherwise be incomplete: but these prostheses, rather than enhancing us, end up creating the insufficiencies they were meant to overcome. We are engulfed by objects, to the extent that we ourselves are becoming objectified. At the same time, objects, especially technological objects, are becoming increasingly autonomous, assuming roles that were once the preserve of human agency. We are becoming the objects of globalization, and cinema imaginatively represents this transformation, but it also offers us the possibility of retaining our humanity in the process. Review Compelling at every turn, The Cinema of Things shows how the character of posthuman condition in which we live owes much to the seventh art. From Méliès to Andrew Stanton, or Feuillade to Ridley Scott, cinema cheerfully turns human subjects into prosthetic devices, disposable commodities, or useless waste. In dazzling readings of classical and contemporary features, Ezra discerns the unspoken or disavowed dimensions of films that range from the Marx Brothers to Avatar. The book counts among the most powerful, courageously written, and urgently needed studies of cinema over the last decade. Tom Conley, Lowell Professor, Departments of Visual & Environmental Studies and Romance Languages, Harvard University, USA From the end of the nineteenth century to the first decade of the twenty first century, from the beginnings of the medium to the cinema of globalization and blockbusters, Elisabeth Ezra's ambitious project takes us on a captivating exploration of the increasingly blurred frontiers between the human and the non-human. Hers is an illuminating, topical and witty examination of that which the cinema as a machine-based art form, as well as a cultural and economic phenomenon, uniquely mediates: the relationship between the human and objects. Theoretically informed and critically engaged, and drawing examples from a wide-ranging, and historically contextualized corpus of French and American films, Ezra's book addresses patterns of consumption and waste, desire and objectification that cinema simultaneously reflects and sets in motion. Ultimately, the conundrum that never ceases to preoccupy film makers, and that Ezra so convincingly unravels, is the key question of our technology-obsessed time: what is it, in a world that is increasingly filled with things and run by machines, that makes us human? Martine Beugnet, Professor in Visual Studies, University of Paris 7 Diderot, France and author of Cinema and Sensation This book is a tour de force of imaginative thinking about the relationship between humans and objects, and the multiple ways in which the cinema represents the complex intersections of the human, objects and technology. One of the most appealing aspects of the book is seeing the connections Elizabeth Ezra makes across a range of very different film texts from different eras, national cinemas, formal traditions and production contexts. One has complete confidence in the her mastery of film history and theoretical scholarship, and cannot fail to be impre