Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Urban Noir: New York and Los Angeles in Shadow and Light

Film noir has always been associated with urban landscapes, and no two cities have been represented more prominently in these films than New York and Los Angeles. In noir and neo-noir films since the 1940s, both cities are ominous locales where ruthless ambition, destructive impulses, and dashed hopes are played out against backdrops indifferent to human dramas. In Urban Noir: New York and Los Angeles in Shadow and Light, James J. Ward and Cynthia J. Miller have brought together essays by an international group of scholars that examine the dark appeal of these two cities. The essays in this volume explore aspects of the noir and neo-noir cityscape that have been relatively unexamined, including the role of sound and movement through space, the distinctive character of certain neighborhoods and locales, and the importance of individual moments in time. Among the films discussed in this book are classic noirs Double Indemnity (1944), He Walked by Night (1948), and Criss Cross (1949), as well as neo-noirs such as Cotton Comes to Harlem (1970), Klute (1971), Taxi Driver (1976), Eyes of Laura Mars (1978), Cruising (1980), Alphabet City (1984), Devil in a Blue Dress (1995), Drive (2011), Rampart (2011), and Nightcrawler (2014). Uniting these essays is a thematic orientation toward darkness, whether interpreted in atmospheric and architectural terms, in social and psychological terms, or in terms of disruptive change, economic dislocation, and real or perceived existential threats. Offering multiple new perspectives on a wide range of films, Urban Noir will be of interest to scholars of film, media, politics, sociology, history, and popular culture. Review This intriguing volume deals with some less-known films noir, although it certainly includes a solid sampling of classic examples of the genre. Ward (history, Cedar Crest College) and Miller (independent cultural anthropologist) collected an excellent group of original essays, all focused, as the title promises, around the urban jungles of New York City and Los Angeles. Receiving persuasive and informed readings are such films as Nicolas Winding Refn's Drive (2011), Dan Gilroy's Nightcrawler (2014), and Oren Moverman's Rampart (2011), all set in the landscape of a hellish Los Angeles. Jacques Deray's The Outside Man (1972) and Jean-Pierre Melville's Two Men in Manhattan (1959)--New York noirs both--are discussed in two standout essays, and Ossie Davis's African American noir Cotton Comes to Harlem (1970) also gets a detailed examination. There is even an essay on Jeremy Kasten's splatter/noir The Wizard of Gore (2007), a remake of Herschell Gordon Lewis's 1970 film of the same name, which seems an odd choice, at least to this reviewer. This collection embraces a wide variety of films, giving them unexpected and revealing readings, and is thus a must for all noir aficionados. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduates, faculty and researchers, professionals, general readers.--CHOICE About the Author Cynthia Miller is the Film Review Editor of Film & History: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Film and Television Studies and serves as President of the Literature/Film Association, as well as on the editorial advisory board for The Encyclopedia of Women and Popular Culture.