£240.99

This is the most expensive it has ever been. Walk away.

£241 today · previous high £241 · all-time low £231

Springer Fundamentals and Standards in Hardware Description Languages: 249 (NATO Science Series E:, 249)

Amazon

Price History & Forecast

Grey patches = out of stock. Cheaper = lower on the chart. Hover for exact prices.

Last 66 days · 66 data points (no recent data)

Historical
Generating forecast…
£240.99 £230.35 £232.67 £234.99 £237.32 £239.64 £241.96 27 July 2026 12 August 2026 28 August 2026 13 September 2026 30 September 2026
View at Amazon ↗

Price data last checked 25 day(s) ago - will refresh soon

NEW HERE?

Amazon shows you one price. We show you all of them.

Tosheroon watches Amazon prices so you don't have to. Every product on Amazon has a price history — we make it visible. Set the price you'd actually pay, and we'll email you the second it gets there. No app, no account, one email.

WHAT'S ON THIS PAGE

↑ Price chart
when this has been cheap or pricey
↑ Forecast
where the price is heading next
↓ Statistics
all-time high & low, recent range
↑ Price alert
name your number, we'll email you

Price Distribution

Price distribution over 66 days • 2 price levels

Days at Price
Current Price
12 days 54 days · current 0 14 27 41 54 £231 £241 Days at Price

Price Analysis

Most common price: £241 (54 days, 81.8%)

Price range: £231 - £241

Price levels: 2 different prices over 66 days

Description

The second half of this century will remain as the era of proliferation of electronic computers. They did exist before, but they were mechanical. During next century they may perform other mutations to become optical or molecular or even biological. Actually, all these aspects are only fancy dresses put on mathematical machines. This was always recognized to be true in the domain of software, where "machine" or "high level" languages are more or less rigourous, but immaterial, variations of the universaly accepted mathematical language aimed at specifying elementary operations, functions, algorithms and processes. But even a mathematical machine needs a physical support, and this is what hardware is all about. The invention of hardware description languages (HDL's) in the early 60's, was an attempt to stay longer at an abstract level in the design process and to push the stage of physical implementation up to the moment when no more technology independant decisions can be taken. It was also an answer to the continuous, exponential growth of complexity of systems to be designed. This problem is common to hardware and software and may explain why the syntax of hardware description languages has followed, with a reasonable delay of ten years, the evolution of the programming languages: at the end of the 60's they were" Algol like" , a decade later "Pascal like" and now they are "C or ADA-like". They have also integrated the new concepts of advanced software specification languages.

Product Specifications

Format
hardcover
Domain
Amazon UK
Release Date
30 September 1993
Listed Since
16 February 2007

Barcode

No barcode data available