Columbia University Press Genuine Pretending: On the Philosophy of the Zhuangzi

Genuine Pretending is an innovative and comprehensive new reading of the Zhuangzi that highlights the critical and therapeutic functions of satire and humor. Hans-Georg Moeller and Paul J. D'Ambrosio show how this Daoist classic, contrary to contemporary philosophical readings, distances itself from the pursuit of authenticity and subverts the dominant Confucianism of its time through satirical allegories and ironical reflections. With humor and parody, the Zhuangzi exposes the Confucian demand to commit to socially constructed norms as pretense and hypocrisy. The Confucian pursuit of sincerity establishes exemplary models that one is supposed to emulate. In contrast, the Zhuangzi parodies such venerated representations of wisdom and deconstructs the very notion of sagehood. Instead, it urges a playful, skillful, and unattached engagement with socially mandated duties and obligations. The Zhuangzi expounds the Daoist art of what Moeller and D'Ambrosio call "genuine pretending": the paradoxical skill of not only surviving but thriving by enacting social roles without being tricked into submitting to them or letting them define one's identity. A provocative rereading of a Chinese philosophical classic, Genuine Pretending also suggests the value of a Daoist outlook today as a way of seeking existential sanity in an age of mass media's paradoxical quest for originality. Review Hans-Georg Moeller and Paul J. D'Ambrosio have crafted and presented a truly innovative and refreshing take on Zhuangist thought and narrative technique.--Journal of Chinese Religions Moeller and D'Ambrosio's delightful work will be of interest to anyone interested in learning more about Daoist thought, and the Zhuangzi in particular. A light-hearted work that is expertly researched, Genuine Pretending allows us to saunter amongst its pages as easily as its authors hop and skip through the Zhuangzi. . . . Genuine Pretending succeeds in expanding the methodological approaches to reading this most difficult text. A laudable effort indeed!--Reading Religion This is a book with which serious students of Daoist philosophy will need to grapple. "Grapple," perhaps, is not the right word, for the book is written in a clear, buoyant style.--David Cooper "Los Angeles Review of Books " An exemplary work of scholarly exegesis, and an unquestionably significant contribution to Zhuangzi studies worldwide. . . . I highly recommend it to those interested in ancient Chinese philosophy, comparative philosophy and urging for a brand new (and maybe sometimes antitraditional) interpretation.--Guo Chen "Monumenta Serica " This book presents a novel reading of the Zhuangzi that illuminates its humor and presents it as responding to philosophical concerns of its day. To the extent that these philosophical concerns are also those of the present day -- the search for a sane and healthy response to the impossible demands of sincerity -- we can, through the discussion here, gain an understanding of an alternative to the unsatisfying ethical approaches of both sincerity and authenticity. . . . This book is one to which I will return for its insights into the Zhuangzi and its place in traditional and contemporary thought.--Susan Blake "Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews " Genuine Pretending is one of the best books, if not the best book, on the Zhuangzi, since A.C. Graham's analysis of the text in Reason and Spontaneity. The book restores humor to the Zhuangzi. It moreover liberates whole Zhuangzi passages from dense thickets of Buddhist, Christian, and Freudian interpretations. And while I suspect that some of the dividing lines between Confucians and Daoists that Genuine Pretending draws were rather less clear in early China, Genuine Pretending surely constitutes a firmer basis for vigorous debate for years to come.--Michael Nylan, editor of The Norton Critical Edition of "The Analects" [The book's] scholarship is first rate and the contribution original