£73.91

Springer Vitamin D in Chronic Kidney Disease

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£74 today · previous high £74 · all-time low £67

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Price History & Forecast

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Last 638 days • 638 data points (No recent data available)

Historical
Generating forecast...
£73.91 £66.30 £67.96 £69.62 £71.28 £72.94 £74.60 09 June 2024 15 November 2024 23 April 2025 29 September 2025 08 March 2026

Price Distribution

Price distribution over 638 days • 6 price levels

Days at Price
Current Price
20 days 15 days 165 days 26 days 366 days 46 days · current 0 92 183 275 366 £67 £69 £71 £72 £73 £74 Days at Price

Price Analysis

Most common price: £73 (366 days, 57.4%)

Price range: £67 - £74

Price levels: 6 different prices over 638 days

Description

Vitamin D deficiency, circulating levels lower than 15 ng/ml, is an epidemic disease worldwide with more than a billion people suffering of it in the beginning of the 21-century. Besides its impact on mineral and bone metabolism, these low vitamin D levels are also associated with a diversity of non-skeletal complications, among them cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, multiple sclerosis, cancer, tuberculosis, and immune system dysfunction. Chronic Kidney Disease is also a very common disease, affecting more than 10% of the world population, ranging from stage 1 to stage 5 before dialysis. Approximately 1% of the population in industrialized countries is affected by end-stage renal disease (ESRD), needing a renal replacement therapy either hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, and ultimately by renal transplantation. Those CKD patients are more susceptible to exhibit reduced vitamin D stocks. Consequently, more than eighty percent of CKD patients have either insufficient ordeficient vitamin D levels for multiple reasons.

Product Specifications

Format
hardcover
Domain
Amazon UK
Release Date
07 September 2016
Listed Since
10 March 2016

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